A prominent constituent of mangoes is tryptophan, an essential amino acid vital for human well-being. Serving as a precursor to serotonin, commonly known as the "happiness hormone," tryptophan plays a crucial role in mood regulation and overall mental health. While primarily recognized for its involvement in protein synthesis, tryptophan also contributes to neurological functions and mood enhancement.
Furthermore, mangoes have been identified as an excellent complementary food for infants transitioning to solid diets, delivering essential nutrients and energy necessary for optimal growth and development. By incorporating mangoes into meals three times a day, the nutritional requirements of children aged 6-24 months can be met, aligning with recommendations from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) regarding breastfeeding practices.
In addition to their dietary significance, mangoes exhibit medicinal properties attributed to compounds like mangiferin, a potent antioxidant found in mango leaves. Studies suggest that mangiferin possesses anti-inflammatory, diuretic, and cardiotonic effects, along with antibacterial properties effective against gram-positive bacteria. Moreover, its antiviral activity against herpes simplex virus type I indicates potential utility in topical treatments for herpes infections.
Notably, various parts of the mango tree, including the bark, harbor bioactive compounds with therapeutic potential. The bark, abundant in tannins and mangiferin, showcases astringent qualities and is traditionally utilized to address conditions such as hemorrhage, diarrhea, and rheumatism. Furthermore, its antimicrobial and mucosal tonic properties render it valuable in addressing dental issues, respiratory ailments, and gastrointestinal disorders.
In conclusion, mangoes transcend their role as a mere tropical fruit, emerging as a nutritional powerhouse with diverse health-promoting attributes. Whether consumed fresh, dried, or incorporated into culinary creations, mangoes offer a flavorful and nourishing means to bolster overall health and well-being. From supporting infant nutrition to combating inflammation and infections, mangoes truly earn recognition as a superfood with exceptional health benefits.
Mango: A Nutrient Powerhouse
